Lesson 27: 재활용과 분리수거 (P1+2+5)

TOEIC Speaking L4-27: Recycling and Waste Sorting

L4 Part 1+2+5 3-Part Combo

Recycling and Waste Sorting

재활용과 분리수거

⏱️ 30 min 📊 Target: 110-120 📖 Lesson 27

Today's Goals

1 min

Part 1: 재활용 안내문 읽기

분리수거 지침을 명확하게 읽기

Part 2: 재활용 장면 묘사

분리수거 활동을 상세히 설명하기

Part 5: 재활용 관련 의견

환경 이슈에 대한 논리적 견해 제시

Vocabulary

4 min

separate/ˈsepəreɪt/

분리하다

bin/bɪn/

쓰레기통

plastic/ˈplæstɪk/

플라스틱

cardboard/ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

골판지, 박스

compost/ˈkɑːmpoʊst/

퇴비, 음식물 쓰레기

landfill/ˈlændfɪl/

매립지

disposable/dɪˈspoʊzəbl/

일회용의

reusable/riːˈjuːzəbl/

재사용 가능한

💡 발음 연습

"Please separate plastic from cardboard."
"Using reusable bags reduces landfill waste."

Strategy

4 min

📋 Part 1+2+5 Combo 안내

Part 1: 재활용 안내문 읽기 (45초 준비 + 45초 읽기) × 2
Part 2: 재활용 사진 묘사 (30초 준비 + 45초 말하기) × 1
Part 5: 재활용 의견 (15초 준비 + 60초 말하기) × 1

1 Part 1: 지시문 읽기 패턴 ▼

명령문 강조하기

"Please separate your waste." (동사 강조)
"Do not mix recyclables." (부정어 강조)
"Make sure to rinse containers." (확인 강조)

💡 안내문의 동작 동사와 부정어에 강세를 주세요

2 Part 2: 재활용 장면 묘사 ▼

장소 → 사물 → 행동 → 추측

"This is a recycling area."
"There are several bins of different colors."
"A person is putting bottles into the blue bin."
"It looks like they're sorting recyclables."

3 Part 5: 찬반 의견 표현 ▼

의견 + 이유 + 예시 + 반론 인정

"I believe mandatory recycling is necessary."
"Without rules, many people don't recycle."
"For example, countries with strict rules..."
"Of course, education is also important."

Practice

17 min

🎙️ Part 1: Read Aloud

P1-1 45s + 45s

Attention residents: Our building has updated its recycling guidelines. Please separate your waste into four categories: plastic, paper, glass, and food waste. Rinse all containers before placing them in the bins. Collection is every Tuesday and Friday. Thank you for helping us protect the environment.

Attention residents: / Our building has updated / its recycling guidelines. / Please separate your waste / into four categories: / plastic, paper, glass, and food waste. / Rinse all containers / before placing them in the bins. / Collection is / every Tuesday and Friday. / Thank you for helping us / protect the environment.

💡 Focus Point

List intonation: Rise on plastic, paper, glass, fall on food waste. Stress action verbs: separate, rinse.

P1-2 45s + 45s

Welcome to GreenCity Recycling Center. We accept all types of recyclable materials including plastic bottles, aluminum cans, cardboard boxes, and old newspapers. Please do not bring hazardous materials such as batteries or chemicals. The center is open Monday through Saturday from 8 AM to 6 PM.

Welcome to GreenCity Recycling Center. / We accept / all types of recyclable materials / including plastic bottles, aluminum cans, / cardboard boxes, and old newspapers. / Please do not bring / hazardous materials / such as batteries or chemicals. / The center is open / Monday through Saturday / from 8 AM to 6 PM.

💡 Focus Point

Stress not in "do not bring". List items with rising tone, fall on the last item. Link: "Monday through Saturday" smoothly.

📷 Part 2: Photo Description

P2-1 30s + 45s

🔹 기본 답변

This picture shows a recycling area. There are several bins in different colors. A man is putting plastic bottles into one of the bins. There are boxes and papers next to him. I can see a sign explaining how to recycle. It looks like a public recycling station.

🔸 심화 답변

This picture shows a recycling station with several color-coded bins. In the center, a man is sorting his recyclables. He appears to be putting plastic bottles into one of the bins. Next to him, there's a pile of cardboard boxes and newspapers waiting to be recycled. In the background, I can see an information sign that explains the recycling guidelines. It seems like this is a community recycling point where residents can bring their waste.

🎯 Part 5: Opinion

P5 15s + 60s

Some people think recycling should be mandatory with fines for not doing it. Others think it should be voluntary. What is your opinion?

재활용을 의무화하고 하지 않으면 벌금을 물려야 한다는 사람들이 있고, 자발적이어야 한다는 사람들도 있습니다. 당신의 의견은 무엇인가요?

🔹 기본 답변

I think recycling should be mandatory. If it's voluntary, many people won't do it. Fines can make people follow the rules. For example, in Korea, we have to pay for food waste bags. This makes people reduce their waste. Of course, education is also important. But rules help too.

🔸 심화 답변

In my opinion, recycling should be mandatory with penalties. The main reason is that voluntary programs often don't work well enough. Many people don't recycle unless they have to. For instance, in Korea, we have strict recycling rules with fines, and our recycling rate is quite high compared to other countries. Of course, education and awareness are also important, but I believe rules and consequences are necessary to create lasting change.

Challenge

TEST

실전 문제 실전처럼!

Notice: Starting next month, all disposable cups will be banned in our cafeteria. Please bring your own reusable cup or purchase one at the counter. This change will help us reduce over 10,000 paper cups per month.

Read the notice above, then share your opinion: Do you support this kind of policy? Why or why not?

위 안내문을 읽은 후, 의견을 공유하세요: 이런 정책을 지지하나요? 왜 그런가요?

🔹 기본 답변

[Reading] "Notice: Starting next month, all disposable cups will be banned in our cafeteria. Please bring your own reusable cup or purchase one at the counter. This change will help us reduce over 10,000 paper cups per month."

[Opinion] I support this policy. It will reduce a lot of waste. 10,000 cups per month is a lot. It may be a little inconvenient at first, but we will get used to it. This is good for the environment.

🔸 심화 답변

[Reading] "Notice: Starting next month, all disposable cups will be banned in our cafeteria. Please bring your own reusable cup or purchase one at the counter. This change will help us reduce over 10,000 paper cups per month."

[Opinion] I fully support this kind of policy. First of all, reducing 10,000 cups per month is a significant environmental impact. While it might be slightly inconvenient at first, people will quickly adapt to bringing their own cups. Additionally, this sends a clear message about our commitment to sustainability. In my view, more businesses should adopt similar policies.

Self Check

1 min

✓

Part 1에서 재활용 지침을 명확하게 읽었다

✓

Part 2에서 분리수거 장면을 체계적으로 묘사했다

✓

Part 5에서 재활용 정책에 대한 의견을 논리적으로 제시했다

Wrap Up

1 min

Today's Key Expressions

지시

Please separate ~ into categories.

~을 종류별로 분리해 주세요

묘사

There are color-coded bins for...

~용 색깔별 분리수거통이 있다

의견

I believe rules are necessary to...

~하기 위해 규칙이 필요하다고 생각한다

Next Lesson

L4-28: Health Checkups (Part 2+3+4)