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Lesson 5: 그 사람이 말하길…

He Said That...

Report what others said

1. Warm-up 2 min

Every day, we hear things from others and need to pass them on. Whether it's a message from a coworker, news from a friend, or instructions from a boss—knowing how to report speech accurately is essential. Let's learn how to do this naturally!

Did someone tell you something interesting recently? What was it about?

After this lesson, you'll be able to...
• Report what others said using various expressions
• Cite sources and explain where you heard something
• Clarify the meaning behind someone's words
2. Today's Expressions 7 min
Review
1
간접화법
He/She said that [message].
Tell someone what another person said to you.
→ 다른 사람이 한 말을 전달할 때 써요.
Passing on a message

"She said that the meeting has been moved to 3 PM, so I changed my schedule."

그녀가 회의가 오후 3시로 변경됐다고 했어요. 그래서 일정을 바꿨어요.

2
직접 전달 + 반응
[Person] told me that [message], which was [reaction].
Share what someone said AND how you felt about it.
→ 들은 말과 그때 내 반응을 함께 말할 때 써요.
Sharing personal information

"My boss told me that I got a promotion, which was really surprising. I didn't expect it at all."

상사가 승진했다고 했는데, 정말 놀라웠어요. 전혀 예상 못 했거든요.

New
3
전달 내용 요약
From what [person] said, it seems like [summary].
Give your understanding of what someone meant.
→ 누군가 한 말을 내 생각으로 정리해서 말할 때 써요.
Interpreting a message

"From what the manager said, it seems like we need to finish by Friday. That's a tight deadline."

매니저 말로 봐서는 금요일까지 끝내야 할 것 같아요. 촉박한 마감이에요.

4
언급 + 누락
[Person] mentioned that [info], but didn't explain [detail].
Point out what someone told you but also what they didn't explain.
→ 말은 했는데 자세히 안 알려준 부분을 말할 때 써요.
Sharing casual information

"She mentioned that there would be changes, but didn't explain what they would be. I'm a bit worried now."

변화가 있을 거라고 언급했지만, 어떤 변화인지는 설명하지 않았어요. 좀 걱정돼요.

5
후속 조치
After [person] said that, I [action].
Tell what you did after hearing something.
→ 그 말을 듣고 나서 뭘 했는지 말할 때 써요.
Describing follow-up action

"After he said that, I started working on the changes immediately. I wanted to make a good impression."

그가 그렇게 말한 후에, 저는 바로 수정 작업을 시작했어요. 좋은 인상을 주고 싶었거든요.

3. Example Dialogue 4 min
Passing on a message from a meeting
Tutor

You were in the meeting this morning, right? What did the manager say?

Student

Yes. She said that we need to finish the report by Thursday, so I'll have to work overtime this week.

Tutor

Anything else about the project?

Student

She mentioned that there might be budget cuts, but didn't explain why. That made everyone a bit nervous. According to her, they're still reviewing the numbers.

Tutor

I see. Did she say anything to you personally?

Student

Yes! She told me that I'll lead the presentation, which was really exciting. I didn't expect that at all. After she said that, I started preparing right away.

Notice how each answer reports information and then adds a personal reaction or follow-up.
4. Practice 6 min

Use at least 2 expressions from today.

1
Your friend missed a class. The teacher gave important announcements.

Report what the teacher said and add your reaction.

Try: She told me that..., which was... I didn't expect that.
2
Your coworker mentioned something but left out important details.

Share what they said and what they didn't explain.

Try: He/She mentioned that..., but didn't explain... That made me feel...
3
Someone gave you good news about your work.

Report what they said and what you did after.

Try: After [person] said that, I... because I wanted to...
5. Free Talk 9 min
Today's topic

"Think of an important piece of advice someone gave you. What did they say, and how did it change the way you act?"

Report their words and explain what impact it had on you.

He/She said that...
~라고 했어요
...told me that..., which was...
~라고 했는데, ~였어요
According to...
~에 따르면
...mentioned..., but didn't explain...
~언급했지만, ~설명 안 함
After [person] said that, I...
~가 말한 후에, 나는...
news

What's something interesting you heard in the news recently? What did they say?

miscommunication

Have you ever misunderstood what someone said? What happened?

trust

Do you always believe what people tell you? How do you verify information?

6. Wrap Up 2 min
Today you learned:
  • He/She said that [message].
  • [Person] told me that [message], which was [reaction].
  • According to..., ...
  • [Person] mentioned that [info], but didn't explain [detail].
  • After [person] said that, I [action].
Next lesson
L4-6: Why Did You Do That?
Learn to explain your reasons and purposes clearly.
This week's mission

Report something and add your reaction using "told me that..., which was..."

Share incomplete information using "mentioned that..., but didn't explain..."